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 高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义，期末考试前全掌握（含例句），新东方网高考频道为广大考生整理最新高考复习资料，更多高考资讯请关注新东方网高考频道！

    1．absentadj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的

    Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.

    2．achev．&n．疼痛→v.渴望

    Havingleftforages，hewasaching(渴望)forhome.

    3．addressn．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说

    Thepresidentwilladdress(发表演说)hisspeechat3：00pm.

    4．againstprep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景

    Thepicturelooksniceagainst(以...为背景)thewhitewall.

    5．attendv．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同

    Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.

    6．blankadj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的

    Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(没表情的)look.

    7．blueadj.&n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的

    Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(忧伤的)．

    8．buildvt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材

    Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild(逐渐增强)upone'sconfidence.

    You'reright，Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材)．

    9．causevt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标

    Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业)．

    10．cloudyadj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

    Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的)．

    11．coachn．教练→v.辅导，指导

    Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.

    12．countn．&v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要

    Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要)．

    13．coursen．课程；过程→n.一道菜

    Thecourses(菜谱)varywithseasons.

    14．coverv．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮

    Motor－carscover(行走一段路程)ahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.

    Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.

    15．crossv．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

    Don'tbecross(生气的)withhim—afterall，heisachild.

    16．desertn．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

    Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

    17．dealvi.处理，解决→n.交易

    Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易)，hewasreducedtonothing.

    18．developv．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印

    Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?

    19．drivev．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

    Hungerdrove(迫使)hertosteal.

    20．expressv．表达→n.快车

    Isthereanexpress(快车)fromNanjingtoShanghai?

    21．encouragevt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激

    Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.

    22．escapev．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视

    Thenameescapes(被忘掉)meforthemoment.

    23．explodev．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆

    I'mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)！Hebrokehispromiseagain.

    24．exploitv．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用

    Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.

    25．failvi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱

    Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱)．

    26．foreignadj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的

    Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.

    27．freezevi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

    Grandfatherfroze(吓呆)infear.Washegoingtolosehisjob?

    28．freshadj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

    Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)tothework.

    29．groundn．地面→n.理由

    Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.

    30．governv．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配

    Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.

    31．helpvt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用

    Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免，防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.

    32．hitv．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事

    Tuhaoisquiteahit(风行一时的事物)ofthisyear.

    33．illadj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地

    It'snogoodspeakingill(坏地)ofothers.

    Shehadbroughtill(坏的)luckintoherfamily.

    34．interestn．兴趣→n.利益；股份

    Ourfamilyhasinterests(利益)inthebusiness.

    35．inspirev．激励；鼓舞→v.启发

    Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismother.

    36．jumpv．&n．跳→n.&v．大幅度上涨

    Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨)．

    37．killv．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)

    Howdoesthemankill(打发时间)time?

    38．lastadj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

    Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.

    39．matchn．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配

    Shematched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

    40．meanv．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的　meansn．方式，方法

    Heistoomean(吝啬的)tomakeadonation.

    InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleisstillapopularmeans(方式)oftransportation.

    41．measuren．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

    It'shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.

    42．narrowadj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄

    Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(使变窄，缩小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

    43．nursen．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)

    Fortwodayshewasnursed(照料)byhismother.

    44．noten．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及

    Inoted(注意到)thatherhandsweredirty.

    45．openv．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

    Theyleftthematteropen(未解决的)．

    46．operatevi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用

    Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.

    47．positionn．位置；职位→n.立场；观点

    What'syourposition(观点)ontheproblem?

    48．promisev．&n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能

    Thedarkcloudspromise(使……有可能)rain.

    49．readv．阅读→v.理解；领会

    Ididn'tread(领会)mother'sthoughtsatthattime.

    50．sayvt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明

    Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

    51．shouldern．肩膀→v.承担

    Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.

    52．solidadj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的

    Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

    53．strengthn．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项

    Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长处)andweaknessesofhisplayers.

    54．tastev．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好

    WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(爱好)forfineart.

    55．signn．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署

    Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasign(征兆)ofaman'smaturity.

    Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.

    56．standv．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n．货摊

    Theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.

    Ifoundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.

    57．storen．(大型)百货商店→v.&n．贮藏，贮存，保存

    Althoughdamscanbebuilttostore(贮存)waterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons.

    58．treatvt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v．&n.款待，招待

    Thedoctorisskilledattreating(治疗)hearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.

    Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat(款待)．

    59．walkv．&n．行走；步行→n.行业

    Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks(行业)oflife.

    60．wearv．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)

    Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.

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