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英语作文必备词组:9类过渡词+30同义词组

2019-10-21 16:02

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在写英语作文时,同学们大多数使用的都是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,so,and,then,but 等关系词使用频繁,使得句子结构显得松散、呆板,这样的作文即使有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。

  因此,在表达相同含义时,时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能,更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。

  今天,就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等,多多积累,助你作文拿高分~

  9类过渡词

  类别1:开头常用短语

  It's said that... 据说……

  As we all know that... 我们都知道……

  It's well known that... 众所周知……

  As/So far as I know... 据我所知……

  It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的

  类别2:表“结构顺序”

  first/firstly 第一

  first of all 首先

  to begin/start with 首先

  in the first place 首先

  second/secondly 第二

next 其次;然后

and then 于是;然后

  meanwhile/at the same time 同时

  finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终

  类别3:表“并列补充”

  also/too/as well 也;同样;而且

  both...and... ……和……

  either...or... 要么……要么……

  neither...nor... 既不……也不……

  not only...but also... 不但……而且……

  besides 除此之外

  moreover 另外;此外

  in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外

  by the way 顺便;顺便说

  what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外

  what's worse 更糟的是

  as well as... 也;又;和;及

  类别4:表“转折对比”

  but 但是;而是

  however 然而;不过

  while 然而

  instead 反而

otherwise/or else 否则;不然

  on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

  in any case/at any rate 无论如何

  some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……

  on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

  类别5:表“因果关系”

  because 因为

  since 因为;既然

  because of 因为

  thanks to 多亏了

  now that 既然;由于

  for this reason 由于这个原因

  so 因而;这样;如此

  thus 因此

  therefore 因此

  as a result 结果;因此

  so/such...that... 如此……以至于……

in order to/so that... 为了……

类别6:表“举例说明”

like 像;如同

  such as 例如;像……这样

  for example/instance 例如;比如

  类别7:表 “特别强调”

  especially 尤其;特别

  particularly 特别是

  certainly/surely 当然

  indeed 确实;的确

  obviously 显而易见

  no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问

  类别8:表“陈述事实/观点”

  to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话

  actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

  I think... 依我看……

  in my opinion 在我看来

  as far as I know 据我所知

  I'm afraid... 我恐怕……

  I hope... 我希望……

  类别9:表“总结”

  in a/one word 总而言之;简言之

  in general 一般而言;总的来说

  in short/brief 简而言之;总之

  all in all 总的来说;大体而言

  in summary 总之;概括来说

  generally speaking 一般来说

  by and large 一般来说

  to speak frankly 坦白地说

  above all 最重要;首先

  after all 毕竟;终究

  from the above 综上所述

  in conclusion 总之,最后

  at last 最后

30组同义表达

  1.九个“决定”

  decide to do sth.

  make a decision to do sth.

  determine to do sth.

  be determined to do sth.

  make a determination to do sth.

  resolve to do sth.

  make a resolution to do sth.

  make up one’s mind to do sth.

  set one’s mind to do sth.

  2.两个“尽可能......”

  as … as possible

  as…as you can

  3.五个“乐意做……”

  be glad to do sth.

  be pleased to do sth.

  be happy to do sth.

  be delighted to do sth.

  have pleasure to do sth.

  4.九个“准备做……”

  get ready for sth.

  get sth. ready

  be ready for sth.

  be ready to do sth.

  prepare for sth.

  prepare oneself for sth.

  prepare to do sth.

  prepare sth. for sb.

  be prepared for sth.

  5.“邀请”与“请求”

  Would you like to do sth.?

  Would you like sth.?

  Would you please do…?

  (回答:I’d like/love to.)

  6.四个“没用”

  It is no use (in)doing sth.

  There is no use doing sth.

  It is useless to do sth.

  It is no good (in) doing sth.

  7.三个“结果”

  so/such…that…

  ...enough to do sth.

  too … to…

8.六个“花费”

  sb. spends some time/money on sth.

  sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

  sb. pays some money for sth.

  sth. costs (sb.) some money

  It takes (sb. )some time to do sth.

  It takes some time for sb. to do sth.

  9.五个“为了”

  so that (引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)

  in order that (引导目的状语从句)

  so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

  in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

  to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

  10.三个“以至于不......”

  too…to…

  so … that…not…

  not…enough to…

  11.两个“习惯”

  be/get used to doing sth.

  be/get accustomed to doing sth.

  12.两个“建议”

  What about sth./doing sth.?

  How about sth./doing sth.?

  13.四个“出什么毛病了”

  What’s the matter with…?

  What’s wrong with…?

  What’s the trouble with…?

  What happens to…?

  14.两个“为什么不......”

  Why not do sth.?

  Why don’t you do sth.?

15.三个“不但……而且……”

  not only…but also

  not only…but…

  not only…but …as well

  16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”

  stop sb. (from) doing

  prevent sb. (from) doing

  keep sb. from doing

  discourage sb. from doing sth.

  dissuade sb. from doing sth.

  17.四个“相处”

  get on (well) with sb.

  get along (well) with sb.

  mix with sb.

  mix well with sb.

  18.五个“因为”

  thanks to

  due to

  because of

  as a result of

  owing to

  19.两个“形式”

  It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

  find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

  20.stress句型汇总

  be stressed out

  be under a lot of stress

  take/stand the stress忍受压力

  put stress on sth.强调

  21.两个“弥补”

  make up for

  compensate for

  22.五个“在...…看来”

  in one’s opinion

  to one’s mind

  in one’s view

  in one’s eye

  according to sb.

  23.三个“丢”

  be lost

  be missing

  be gone

  24.八个“著名”

  be famous for sth

  be famous to sb.

  be famous as

  be famous to sb. as

  be known for sth.

  be known to sb.

  be known as

  be known to sb. as

  25.四个“满意”

  be satisfied with

  be pleased with

  be happy with

  be delighted with

  26.四个“为……而高兴”

  be pleased for sb.

  be happy for sb.

  be glad for sb.

  be delighted for sth.

  27.两个“祝贺”

  congratulate sb. on sth

  congratulations to sb. on sth

  28.两个“道歉”

  apologize to sb. for sth.

  make an apology to sb. for sth.

  29.两个“玩得高兴”

  have fun (doing sth.)

  enjoy oneself

  30.七个“一……就……”

  as soon as

  the moment

  the minute

  the instant

  immediately

  instantly

  directly

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